Which term was used to describe artists and writers challenging European cultural dominance during the Harlem Renaissance?

The term "New Negro Movement" refers specifically to the cultural, artistic, and intellectual resurgence among African Americans during the Harlem Renaissance, which took place in the early 20th century. This movement emphasized the importance of self-expression and the rejection of the stereotypes and limitations that had been imposed by white society. Artists and writers sought to celebrate African American culture and to assert their identity and worth in a society that had historically marginalized them.

The New Negro Movement was characterized by a collective effort to redefine how African Americans were perceived and to promote a new sense of racial pride. Figures such as Langston Hughes, Zora Neale Hurston, and Claude McKay emerged during this time, utilizing their art and literature to challenge prevailing European cultural norms and to affirm their unique contributions to American culture.

In contrast, the other terms do not capture the same specific cultural and artistic intent that the New Negro Movement embodies. "Afrocentric Artists" generally pertains to a broader concept of centering African culture and perspectives, while "African Renaissance" is often used in a different context, focusing on contemporary African nations' cultural revival. "Cultural Revolution" is a more general term that can apply to various movements across time and place, lacking the distinct connection to the Harlem