Texas A&M University (TAMU) HIST106 History of the United States Practice Exam 2

The policy established in 1946 to counter Soviet expansion is the Truman Doctrine. Announced by President Harry S. Truman, this doctrine aimed to provide political, military, and economic assistance to countries threatened by communist takeover, primarily focusing on Greece and Turkey at the time. It marked a significant shift in U.S. foreign policy, moving from isolationism towards a more active role in global affairs to contain the spread of communism, which was perceived as a direct challenge to democracy and capitalist nations.

By outlining U.S. commitment to support free peoples resisting subjugation by armed minorities or outside pressures, the Truman Doctrine articulated a broader strategy of containment, setting the tone for U.S. engagement in international conflicts during the Cold War. The other options represent different policies or doctrines with distinct purposes and historical contexts, such as the Marshall Plan which was focused on economic recovery in Europe, the Monroe Doctrine which was aimed at limiting European colonialism in the Americas, and the NIH Policy which does not pertain to foreign affairs in this context.