Which ideology is characterized by strict social and economic control and a strong leader?

The ideology characterized by strict social and economic control along with a strong leader is fascism. Fascism emphasizes authoritarian leadership, often led by a single figure, and seeks to maintain rigid societal order through control over various aspects of life, including the economy, culture, and political expression.

In fascist systems, the state often prioritizes national strength and unity over individual freedoms, employing propaganda and often violent means to suppress dissent and maintain power. This approach results in a centralized government that directs economic activity and imposes strict social norms, all aimed at fostering a homogeneous national identity and suppressing opposition.

Other ideologies listed differ significantly in their principles and objectives. For example, communism aims for a classless society and collective ownership of resources without a focus on a strong authoritarian leader in the fascist sense. Capitalism centers around minimal government intervention in the economy, promoting free market principles and individual liberties. Social democracy advocates for political democracy alongside social justice and regulated capitalism, encouraging democratic processes rather than strict control.