What was the 1939 agreement between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union that included a non-aggression pact?

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Study for the Texas AandM University HIST106 History of the United States Exam. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question has hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

The 1939 agreement between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union that included a non-aggression pact is known as the Nazi-Soviet Pact. This agreement, officially called the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, was signed on August 23, 1939, and it allowed both countries to avoid conflict with each other while also secretly dividing Eastern Europe into spheres of influence.

The significance of this pact lies in the fact that it paved the way for Germany’s invasion of Poland shortly thereafter, effectively initiating World War II in Europe. It demonstrated a tactical alliance between two ideologically opposed states at a time when both were looking to expand their territorial control without the threat of conflict with one another.

The other options do not accurately describe this agreement. The Munich Agreement was focused on the dismemberment of Czechoslovakia and was an attempt to appease Hitler. The Triple Alliance was a pre-World War I agreement between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy, and the Paris Peace Treaty refers to agreements that ended World War I. Thus, the Nazi-Soviet Pact is the appropriate and specific answer to this question.