What underlying sentiment was represented by the phrase "cracks beneath the surface" in the 1950s?

The phrase "cracks beneath the surface" in the 1950s reflects a growing dissatisfaction that belied the superficial prosperity and stability of the era. This sentiment indicates a rejection of the New Deal and the rise of conservatism. During this time, many Americans began to question the effectiveness of government programs established during the New Deal and perceived that they did not adequately address the emerging economic and social issues of the post-World War II era.

The 1950s were characterized by a sense of complacency among many Americans, yet there were significant undercurrents of discontent, particularly concerning economic inequality and civil rights for marginalized groups. The conservative movement began to gain traction as a response to these underlying frustrations, emphasizing limited government, free-market principles, and traditional social values. This shift in sentiment looked back to earlier ideals rather than continuing the expansive governmental role that the New Deal represented.

Understanding this era through the lens of "cracks beneath the surface" reveals the tensions between the prevailing belief in American prosperity and the growing desire for political and social change that would lead to the civil rights activism of the following decades.