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The type of music that became closely associated with nightlife in Harlem during the Renaissance is jazz. The Harlem Renaissance, which spanned roughly from the 1920s to the mid-1930s, was a cultural movement that celebrated African American artistic expression and creativity. Jazz music, with its roots in African American communities, became a defining feature of the era, particularly in Harlem, where clubs and theaters showcased the talents of musicians and performers. This genre captured the vibrancy of the nightlife scene, reflecting the energy and innovation of the time.
Jazz was characterized by its improvisational style and was often performed in social venues where people gathered to dance and socialize. Notable musicians of the period, such as Louis Armstrong and Duke Ellington, played pivotal roles in popularizing jazz and establishing it as a prominent form of entertainment. The music not only conveyed a sense of freedom and individuality but also served as a means of expressing the complexities of African American life in the early 20th century.