What term describes the strong pride in black, African culture and the assertion of equal rights during the Harlem Renaissance?

The term that describes the strong pride in black African culture and the assertion of equal rights during the Harlem Renaissance is "New Negro." This term emerged as a powerful cultural and social movement during the Harlem Renaissance, which took place in the 1920s. The "New Negro" represented a shift in how African Americans viewed themselves and their role in American society. It emphasized self-respect, cultural pride, and intellectual advancement, rejecting the stereotypes and marginalization that had historically been associated with African Americans. The "New Negro" was characterized by a bold expression of African heritage, artistic innovation, and a demand for civil rights, ultimately reshaping the attitudes towards race and identity in the United States.

In contrast, the other terms do not encapsulate this specific movement in the same way. "Harlem Spirit" could refer to the vibrant cultural atmosphere of the Harlem neighborhood during this time but does not specifically convey the concept of pride and rights. "Cultural Awakening" is more general and could apply to various movements or periods of cultural rejuvenation, while "Afrocentrism" refers to a broader worldview that centers African culture and history but doesn't specifically relate to the dynamics of the Harlem Renaissance or the concept of the "New Negro."