What term describes executives who mobilized for military efforts and earned only a dollar a year?

The term that describes executives who mobilized for military efforts and earned only a dollar a year is "Dollar-a-year man." This expression originated during World War I when business leaders were called upon to support the war effort by using their skills and resources. By accepting a nominal salary of just one dollar, these individuals demonstrated their commitment to the war effort while also aiming to avoid perceptions of profiteering from the conflict. Their expertise was vital in managing war-related programs and ensuring efficient allocation of resources, reflecting a blend of patriotism and corporate responsibility during a time of national crisis.

The other terms do not accurately capture this concept; "War executive" might suggest a broader role without the specific connotation of the token salary. "Militia leader" focuses more on leadership in local military units rather than executives in business contexts. "Volunteer officer" implies a rank or an unpaid military position, which does not encompass the business executives who took this unique approach during wartime mobilization.