What program focused on immediate responses to the Great Depression, including the Bank Holiday?

The First New Deal is the correct choice as it was the set of policies and programs introduced by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the early years of his presidency, specifically aimed at addressing the immediate crises of the Great Depression. The First New Deal included a series of measures to stabilize the banking system, such as the Bank Holiday, which temporarily closed banks to prevent further bank runs and to restore public confidence in banks. During this period, various initiatives were established to provide relief, create jobs, and stimulate economic recovery.

In contrast, the Second New Deal, launched later in Roosevelt's presidency, focused on long-term reforms to address the structural issues in the economy. The New Frontier and Great Society initiatives came much later, with the former relating to President John F. Kennedy's proposals in the early 1960s and the latter referring to President Lyndon B. Johnson's programs aimed at eliminating poverty and racial injustice. Thus, the immediate responses during the onset of the Great Depression are distinctly associated with the First New Deal.