The Bonus Army's Stand: An Iconic Moment in U.S. History

What notable event involved the Bonus Army in 1932?

• A. They demanded immediate payment of bonuses promised to veterans.
• B. They protested for civil rights.
• C. They supported the Smoot-Hawley Tariff.
• D. They marched to support Franklin D. Roosevelt.

Answer: (A)

The Bonus Army's notable event in 1932 centered on their demand for the immediate payment of bonuses promised to World War I veterans. Originally, these bonuses were scheduled to be paid in 1945; however, due to the Great Depression, many veterans faced dire financial straits and sought early payment. The Bonus Army, composed mainly of veterans and their families, marched to Washington, D.C., to make their case known to Congress and the government. Their presence grew as they set up camps and voiced their demands, creating a significant moment in American history regarding veterans' rights and government responsibility. This event highlighted the struggles faced by veterans and the broader population during the economic hardships of the era.

In the midst of the Great Depression, a remarkable moment unfolded on the steps of the U.S. Capitol that would etch itself into the annals of American history—the Bonus Army's march in 1932. You might be scratching your head, wondering what this is all about! So, let’s break it down, shall we?