What is nationalism primarily focused on?

Nationalism is primarily focused on the interests and identity of a group of people who share a common culture, language, ethnicity, or history. This concept emphasizes the bonds that unite individuals within a nation, fostering a sense of belonging and solidarity among them. It involves prioritizing the collective interests and aspirations of the people who identify as part of the same nation, which can lead to movements for independence, self-determination, and the promotion of national unity.

The idea of nationalism often arises in contexts where groups seek to define themselves against external influences or oppressors. Nationalist movements can be driven by a desire to protect cultural heritage, establish political sovereignty, or mobilize resources for national interests. In contrast to other options, which focus on localized or broader interests not connected to a shared national identity, nationalism specifically centers around the common ground that unites people within a nation.