What did the Long Telegram communicate about the Soviet Union?

The Long Telegram, written by George F. Kennan in 1946, articulated a comprehensive understanding of Soviet foreign policy and the ideology underpinning it. The primary focus of the telegram was to explain the nature of the Soviet government and its expansionist tendencies. It emphasized that the Soviet Union viewed itself in an implacable conflict with the capitalist world, and that this ideological stance led to aggressive foreign policy aimed at expanding its influence. Kennan argued that the United States needed to adopt a policy of containment to counteract this expansionism, as the Soviets would push for dominance wherever they could. This careful analysis and its implications for U.S. foreign policy were crucial in shaping the American response to the Soviet threat during the Cold War.

The other options don't accurately represent the primary focus of the Long Telegram. While it certainly discussed the challenges posed by the Soviet Union, it did not predict an imminent end to communism, nor did it specifically call for military action or peaceful negotiations as primary strategies.