How did Woodrow Wilson describe the United States' role in the world?

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Study for the Texas AandM University HIST106 History of the United States Exam. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question has hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

Woodrow Wilson described the United States' role in the world primarily as a protector of democracy. This perspective emerged prominently during his presidency, particularly in the context of World War I and his subsequent advocacy for the League of Nations. Wilson believed that the U.S. had a responsibility to promote democratic governance globally, viewing democracy as a moral imperative and essential for global stability.

His vision of the United States involved not only protecting its own democratic institutions but also supporting other nations in achieving similar governance, reflecting his idealism about America’s role on the international stage. This stance was evident in Wilson’s Fourteen Points, where he emphasized self-determination, national sovereignty, and collective security as means to ensure peace and democracy after the war.

In contrast, the other perspectives suggest different roles that did not fully capture Wilson's belief in advocacy and active defense of democratic principles. Describing the U.S. as a neutral mediator or a marketer of democracy does not encompass the foundational belief of actively protecting and fostering democratic ideals other nations might aspire to achieve. Similarly, labeling the U.S. as an imperial power runs counter to Wilson’s vision, as he rejected imperialist expansion in favor of encouraging democratic governance.